Mi mamá se enfadó por unas papas picantes

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A2 Spanish 听力练习 · 墨西哥西班牙语 · 专为初学者挑选

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What does “enchilarse” mean besides “spicy” in Mexican Spanish?

enchilarse
Mexican Spanish double meaning: "burning" and "furious"
to have your mouth burning from chili — and, just as often, to be fuming mad

Enchilarse literally means your mouth is burning from chile, but in Mexican Spanish it doubles as “to get angry” or “to lose it.” The two senses reinforce each other: someone enchilado from spice often looks flushed, gasping, and short-tempered — the exact same look as someone enchilado with rage. This clip plays both meanings at once: a kid eats chips too spicy to handle, then their mom se enchila all over again on finding every last chip gone.

The figurative sense is specific to Mexico and Costa Rica; elsewhere in the Spanish-speaking world, enchilarse just means the literal chili burn. The joke lands on the physical overlap — red face, sharp intake of breath, sudden temper — which makes enchilarse a rare Spanish word where the metaphor for anger is something you can also just eat too much of.

来自 YouTube 上的 Santy Bryan看原视频

词汇频率

这段 A2 Spanish 听力练习听力练习里的词汇有多常用?

89.7%
的词属于西班牙语最常用的 2,000 个词
从这个视频的文字稿看,大部分词都是西班牙语里的高频日常词。

西班牙语通用词频

80.9%
前 1,000 名
89.7%
前 2,000 名
89.7%
前 5,000 名

西班牙语口语词频

95.2%
前 1,000 名
95.2%
前 2,000 名
100%
前 5,000 名
👄 口语词汇
这个视频用的词,在基于字幕的西班牙语口语语料里比在通用语料里更常见,所以听起来会更接近日常对话。

超出这个视频等级的词

超出这个视频 A2 等级的词,这里给出简短释义。

papitas
生僻词/前 5,000 名以外
pican
生僻词/前 5,000 名以外
enchiló
生僻词/前 5,000 名以外
papita
生僻词/前 5,000 名以外
picaba
生僻词/前 5,000 名以外
se enchiló con la papita
got angry over the little potato

数据来源:wordfreq 3.1.1 (通用) · SUBTLEX-ESP 2011 (口语). 分组只是大致范围,我们不保存确切排名。

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