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A2 Spanish 听力练习 · 哥伦比亚西班牙语 · 专为初学者挑选

💡 你知道吗?

What does “cochino” mean when nothing is actually dirty?

cochino/a
Spanish intensifier of annoyance
literally “pig” or “filthy” — but often just means “this darn thing,” with nothing dirty about it

Cochino literally means “pig” or “filthy,” but Spanish speakers often use it as a pure intensifier of annoyance, with no literal dirt involved at all — closer to English “this darn thing” than any real accusation of mess. In this clip, someone fighting with a stubborn bottle cap grumbles esta cochina cosa ya abrió, “this darn thing finally opened,” aimed purely at the bottle’s stubbornness, not its cleanliness.

The pattern shows up in set phrases too: cochino dinero (“filthy money,” used to dismiss something as not worth the trouble) and envidia cochina (“filthy envy,” for petty jealousy) both use cochino the same way — as disgust or frustration dialed up, detached from anything actually being dirty. Placed before the noun like this, it’s doing an adjective’s emotional work, not a literal description.

来自 YouTube 上的 Alejandra Abreu看原视频

词汇频率

这段 A2 Spanish 听力练习听力练习里的词汇有多常用?

90.9%
的词属于西班牙语最常用的 2,000 个词
从这个视频的文字稿看,大部分词都是西班牙语里的高频日常词。

西班牙语通用词频

81.8%
前 1,000 名
90.9%
前 2,000 名
100%
前 5,000 名

西班牙语口语词频

90.7%
前 1,000 名
97.7%
前 2,000 名
100%
前 5,000 名
👄 口语词汇
这个视频用的词,在基于字幕的西班牙语口语语料里比在通用语料里更常见,所以听起来会更接近日常对话。

超出这个视频等级的词

超出这个视频 A2 等级的词,这里给出简短释义。

cochina
生僻词/前 5,000 名以外
dirty (slang)
detienes
生僻词/前 5,000 名以外
you stop
pásame
生僻词/前 5,000 名以外口语中常用
pass me
gasolina
前 5,000 名口语中常用
gasoline
poquito
前 5,000 名口语中常用
little bit

数据来源:wordfreq 3.1.1 (通用) · SUBTLEX-ESP 2011 (口语). 分组只是大致范围,我们不保存确切排名。

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