Staatsexamen NT2 Programma II 听力考试怎么准备?
Staatsexamen NT2 Programma II 听力考试(Luisteren)考的是 B2 水平的荷兰语,大约 40 道关于真实录音的选择题。每段片段都只放一遍。
免费备考最靠谱的办法,就是大量听 B2 水平的真实荷兰语。下面有一份免费合集,98 个 B2 视频,语速贴近考试。
来自专家老师的建议

荷兰语老师兼口语教练,2013 年至今 · Dutch Speaking Academy 创始人
Mariska van der Meij 从 2013 年开始教荷兰语,在阿姆斯特丹附近创办了 Dutch Speaking Academy。她带的学生大多是荷兰语听得懂不少、可一轮到自己开口就切回英语的国际人士。这个页面用的听力方法就是她的。
来自一位荷兰语老师
NT2 Programma II 听力该怎么准备?
Programma II 的题型结构和 Programma I 一模一样。Luisteren 时长 90 分钟,围绕 5 段或更多录音材料出大约 40 道题,每题 3 到 4 个选项,只有一个对。读题时间大概 25 秒,1 到 3 段是短视频,所有内容都只放一次。变的是荷兰语本身:到了 B2,说话人会摆观点、讲道理,表达也没那么直白了。
所以第一件要弄清楚的事,是你是不是真的到了 B2,而不是待在舒适的 B1 里。报名前先做一次 Programma II 的官方免费练习,不花一分钱,也比你自己感觉准得多。
跟住论点,别揪着字眼
到了 B2,题目很少问你听到了哪个词,而是问这个人怎么想、为什么这么想。说话人会摆出一套论述:这里有什么问题,该怎么解决。跟住这个结构,就算漏掉几个词,你照样能答对。
所以练习时,看一分钟就暂停,大声说出说话人在论证什么、想要什么。如果说不出来,再听一遍去抓单个词也救不了你。
记住那些能让整句话反转的词
B2 的说话人经常转方向,掌舵的正是这些小词。把耳朵练到能抓住 maar(“但是”)、toch(“不过”)、hoewel(“虽然”)、daarentegen(“相反”)、sterker nog(“甚至可以说”)和 kortom(“总之”)。它们会提醒你,转折要来了,或者你要的总结就在后面。
这一点很重要,因为错误选项常常正是说话人真说过的话,只是他们转头就说了相反的意思。
留意荷兰人怎么把意见说得委婉
荷兰人很少直接说不。我们会说 nou ja(“呃,也是”)、op zich(“本来说”)、in principe(“原则上”)或 eigenlijk(“其实”)。在 B2 的录音里,意见就藏在这些小词里。有人说 op zich is het een goed plan, maar...(本来说这是个好计划,但是……),意思其实是他不觉得这是个好计划。
所以听语气和听词一样重要。说话人对自己讲的事情怎么看,这门考试是会问的。
练一段长的,别练五段短的
Programma II 的录音更长、信息量更大,练习也要跟上这个节奏。找一段几分钟的采访或新闻,分成每段大概 30 秒来练:先不看文字听一遍,说出自己听懂了什么,再听一遍,最后才看文字稿或字幕。
这样练最多 30 分钟,然后停下来休息一下。这么专注地听很累人,而专注力正是你要练的东西。
只放一次,所以先想清楚自己要听什么
没有第二次机会,这就决定了你该怎么用录音前那 25 秒。先读题目和选项,想清楚自己要找的是什么:是看法、原因、数字,还是两个人之间的分歧。就盯着这一个点听,别管别的。
如果漏掉一道题,就放手,准备好听下一段。追一个已经过去的答案,只会连后面的题也一起丢掉。
两样东西能帮你过这门考试。一是习惯正常语速荷兰语的耳朵,靠大多数日子看真实荷兰语练出来;二是随时问自己“这个人到底想说什么”的习惯,靠做完整的官方练习练出来。Veel succes!
为什么是这个水平
大家为什么要考 NT2 Programma II?
大家需要 B2 水平的荷兰语,通常是为了:
读 hogeschool(hbo)或大学,这些要求 B2 荷兰语
从事 hbo 或学术水平的工作,包括 hbo 水平护士的 BIG 注册
入籍荷兰(成为荷兰公民),B1 或 B2 水平的 NT2 证书都算数
你的目标是读 mbo,或者从事 mbo-3、mbo-4 水平的工作?那需要 B1,可以先看看NT2 Programma I 听力页面。
免费 · 98 个视频 · 4 小时 2 分钟
你的 NT2 Programma II 免费听力视频合集
这里有 98 个 B2 水平的短视频,都是母语者本人拍的,语速贴近考试(每分钟大约 197 个词)。说话人用的是荷兰本土荷兰语,也就是考试里听到的那种,不是弗拉芒语。里面的词绝大多数都属于Dutch口语中最常用的 97%,和考试用的语言是一路的。全部加起来,大约是 4 小时 2 分钟 的 Staatsexamen NT2 Programma II 听力练习。下面这些都能免费看。
Wereldwijventour: vrouwen die Den Haag hebben veranderd
Omroep West
这段练什么
A walking tour about famous women in The Hague, where a guide explains history with "want" and "dus" on location.
Escape room dicht, een online spel ontstaat
Creators United
这段练什么
An escape room owner shows her closed rooms and explains her new online game, using "eigenlijk" and "juist".
Tien dagen geen gevechten in Libanon uitgelegd
NOS Jeugdjournaal
这段练什么
A news explainer about the ceasefire in Lebanon, using reported speech like "zegt Israël" to present each side's position.
Hoe Nederlandse tv de Surinaamse onafhankelijkheid in beeld bracht
Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid
这段练什么
A documentary about how TV covered Suriname's independence, with witnesses recalling events using past tenses and "destijds".
Wat het landelijk oliecrisisplan voor jou betekent
RTL Nieuws
这段练什么
A news explainer about the national oil crisis plan in four phases, with formal linking like "ondanks alles" and "kort gezegd".
Hoe normaal is het traditionele gezin eigenlijk?
Brainwash
这段练什么
A short explainer asks how normal the standard family really is, building an argument with "maar" and "ondertussen".
Joyce’s verhaal over een infectie met vleesetende bacterie
Hart van Nederland
这段练什么
A news report on a dangerous infection mixes a patient's story, street voices and an expert, with "eigenlijk" hedges.
Mars tegen armoede en de gevolgen voor uitkeringsgerechtigden
Hart van Nederland
这段练什么
A news report from a poverty march, where people explain money problems using "terwijl" when prices rise but income stays flat.
Stadslandbouw NoordOogst in de knel door sportvelden
AT5
这段练什么
A local news report shows an urban farm that must leave for sports fields, with reasons linked by "namelijk" and "terwijl".
Mening van Jordaanbewoners over Koningsdag en drukte
AT5
这段练什么
Locals in a news report give opinions about King's Day crowds, linking ideas with "eigenlijk" and "gewoon".
Diversere verhalen in het Amsterdamse stadsarchief
AT5
这段练什么
A news report shows the Amsterdam city archive adding more diverse stories, with contrast words like "terwijl" and "eigenlijk".
Hoe de oorlog in Iran de wereld beïnvloedt
NOS Jeugdjournaal
这段练什么
A news explainer on the Iran war and its world effects, with clear summarizing links like "kortom" and "ondanks".
Generatiekloof en schoolherinneringen met frikandelbroodje
NPO Start
这段练什么
A documentary talk about school changes since the 1960s, where a historian argues with "naar mijn idee" about education reform.
Wie is de Mol en de toerismeboost voor Georgië
De Telegraaf
这段练什么
A news report on tourism to Georgia after a TV show, with a tour operator confirming growth using "inderdaad" and "langzaam maar zeker".
Waarom studentenverenigingen een ontgroening hebben
Clipphanger
这段练什么
An animated explainer tells why student clubs haze new members, linking history and purpose with "want" and "dus".
Uitleg: wat is autisme en hoe uit het zich?
Clipphanger
这段练什么
A short explainer about autism describes causes and effects with "waardoor" and "dus", useful for exam listening.
Minister verdedigt duur bezoek aan marineschip Evertsen
RTL Nieuws
这段练什么
A reporter presses a minister about the cost of a navy visit, so you hear firm answers using "afweging" and "cruciaal".
Koloniale troepen in de Tweede Wereldoorlog en daarna
Hipstoricus
这段练什么
A history explainer on colonial troops in World War Two, building an argument with "hoewel" and a "waarom" question.
Rob Jetten over oorlog, veiligheid en zijn nieuwe rol
NOS Jeugdjournaal
这段练什么
A news interview where the new prime minister explains war worries, giving reasons with "daarom" and "zodat".
Hoe werkt de gesmolten zout kerncentrale in Borssele?
Omroep Zeeland
这段练什么
Two presenters explain how a molten salt nuclear reactor works, connecting each step with "dus" and "juist".
Studie Nederlands: meer dan alleen literatuur
University of Groningen
这段练什么
A student explains what studying Dutch at university is really like, correcting expectations with "eigenlijk" and "juist".
Opleiding van blindegeleidehonden in Amsterdamse verkeerstuin
The Dutch Table
这段练什么
A documentary about training guide dogs for blind people, with the clear contrast word "daarentegen".
Studie Nederlands, moderne letterkunde en mijn scriptie over liefde
University of Groningen
这段练什么
A student presents her Dutch literature study and thesis, linking reasons with "omdat" and "naast" in clear speech.
Waarom Nederlanders klimaatverandering nauwelijks als probleem zien
Brainwash
这段练什么
A speaker argues why Dutch people ignore climate change, using numbers and the contrast word "toch" to make a point.
Robbert Rodenburg over eetstoornissen, taboes en herstel
RTL Tonight
这段练什么
A talk show interview about eating disorders in men, with claims supported by "bijvoorbeeld" and "gewoon" in natural fast Dutch.
Hantavirus op cruiseschip: hoe groot is het risico?
WNL
这段练什么
A virus expert answers news questions about an outbreak on a ship, weighing risk with "kennelijk" and "überhaupt".
Waarom boodschappen in Nederland zo duur zijn
RTL Z
这段练什么
A news explainer on why Dutch groceries cost more than abroad, weighing causes with "sowieso" and "toch".
Waarom krijg je spierkramp tijdens het sporten?
University of The Netherlands
这段练什么
A lecture on why muscles cramp during sport, with clear cause and effect links like "waardoor" and "op het moment dat".
Hoe Cruijff denkt en spreekt volgens de taalkunde
Brainwash
这段练什么
A short lecture explains how Cruijff spoke faster than he could plan, using "terwijl" to contrast two thinking steps.
Rob Jetten over social media en bescherming van kinderen
NOS Jeugdjournaal
这段练什么
A journalist questions minister Rob Jetten about a social media ban for children, with reasons linked by "want" and "uiteindelijk".
Iraniërs vieren benoeming van nieuwe opperste leider
RTL Nieuws
这段练什么
A short news bulletin about Iran's new leader, with formal words like "zogeheten" and the passive voice.
Vrouwenmars in Amsterdam voor Internationale Vrouwendag
AT5
这段练什么
Street interviews at a women's march in Amsterdam, where speakers soften opinions with "toch" and "eigenlijk".
Dakloze moeders met kinderen in Amsterdam-Zuidoost
AT5
这段练什么
A news report follows homeless mothers in Amsterdam, so you hear reported speech like "ik kreeg te horen" about refused help.
Joyce overleeft treinongeluk en deelt haar levensles
Hart van Nederland
这段练什么
A news report about a train crash survivor, so you hear past tense storytelling and time phrases like "30 jaar geleden".
Hoe Volendam zo populair werd bij schilders
Omroep MAX
这段练什么
An interview on the dike explains how painters made Volendam world famous, summing up ideas with "in feite".
300 jaar Staatsloterij: geschiedenis van trekkingen en loten
Omroep West
这段练什么
A studio talk about 300 years of the state lottery, listing reasons with "daarnaast" and "eigenlijk".
Leven van kookvideo’s en omgaan met online bekendheid
Omroep West
这段练什么
A food creator explains the good and bad sides of online work, weighing them with "eigenlijk" and "maar".
Leven van kookvideo’s op instagram: vrijheid en nadelen
Omroep West
这段练什么
A food creator explains how she earns a living from short cooking videos, weighing pros and cons with "maar" and "eigenlijk".
Studentenleven op Uilenstede in Amsterdam in 1973
Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid
这段练什么
A 1973 documentary about student housing compares rents and rooms, with contrast marked by "terwijl" and "doordat".
Identiteit en tradities van Volendam als vissersdorp
De Morgen
这段练什么
A documentary about Volendam's fishing village identity, where speakers link opinions with "toch" and "natuurlijk".

De zoektocht naar een nieuwe Hongaarse president
NOS op 3
这段练什么
A reported explainer on Hungary picking a new president, with a country expert weighing in, so you practise holding on to an argument over five minutes rather than catching single facts.
Wie is de nieuwe leider van Iran?
NOS Jeugdjournaal
这段练什么
A news explainer about Iran's new leader, with contrast marked by "toch" and a conclusion with "eigenlijk".
Van Weel reageert op politiegeweld tegen zwangere vrouw
RTL Nieuws
这段练什么
A minister answers press questions about police violence, deflecting with "dat is aan de politie" and reported speech "de politie zegt".
Straatinterview over persvrijheid en kritiek op de media
Het Klokhuis
这段练什么
Street interviews about press freedom mix real opinions and jokes, so you hear arguments with "want" and "dus".
Middeleeuws kinderfeest in de kerk op 28 december
The Dutch Table
这段练什么
A historian lectures on a medieval children's feast in church, explaining causes with "vanwege" and "dus".
Onderzoek naar tropisch bos en klimaatverandering uitgelegd
Quest Magazine
这段练什么
A researcher explains how tree rings show climate change effects, structuring the explanation with "dus eigenlijk" and "doordat".
Nederlandse steun voor gewonde dierenarts en dieren in Gaza
Animal Heroes Foundation
这段练什么
Reporters interview Dutch vets who support animals in Gaza, so you hear "ondanks" used to link hardship and helping.
Een gezin vormen met drie ouders en een nieuwe taal
Brainwash
这段练什么
A speaker argues for legal rights for three parent families, using questions and the contrast word "terwijl" to build her case.
Veranderende wijk in Rotterdam en spanningen tussen bewoners
Nieuws van de Dag
这段练什么
A news report where residents describe how their Rotterdam area changed, stressing points with "juist" and "gewoon".
Dierenvervoer naar het slachthuis tijdens extreme hitte
Eyes on Animals
这段练什么
A news report on animal transport in extreme heat, with opposite views and the phrase "daar ben ik het niet mee eens".
Waarom we verschillende soorten tranen hebben
Clipphanger
这段练什么
An animated explainer about types of tears, where causes and contrasts are marked with "juist" and "toch".
Texelse tradities: meierblis en oude Sunderklaas uitgelegd
NH Nieuws
这段练什么
A regional news report explains two Texel traditions, with formal phrases like "van oudsher" and "aan de kaak stellen".
Feyenoord populairst, Ajax verliest fans aan concurrenten
Hart van Nederland
这段练什么
A news item explains research on football club popularity, giving reasons with "namelijk" and "vanwege".
Daten, armoede en de wens voor kinderen
KRO-NCRV
这段练什么
A documentary interview about dating while poor, where the speaker hedges honestly with "toch" and "eigenlijk" about wanting children.
Wat er gebeurt als we het oneens zijn
Brainwash
这段练什么
A short lecture explains brain research on disagreement, with clear comparisons like "precies het omgekeerde" between listening and blocking.
Reisleiders Ger en Evelyne over hun bijzondere groepsreis
Omroep MAX
这段练什么
Two tour guides discuss a group trip through the Pyrenees, explaining their choices with "vanwege het feit dat".
Cacaoboeren verdienen te weinig van de opbrengst
WNL
这段练什么
An interview about why cocoa farmers earn too little, with disagreement and emphasis through "juist" and "vooral".
Dierenzwangerschap: bizarre voortplanting bij konijnen en kangoeroes
Quest Magazine
这段练什么
An expert interview about animal pregnancy, where causes and conclusions are linked with "dus" and "want" at natural speed.
Rouw, kleinkinderen en samen verder na verlies
Omroep MAX
这段练什么
Two widowed seniors talk with an interviewer about grief and grandchildren, using "toch" to soften hard feelings.
Homoseksualiteit en voortplanting in het dierenrijk uitgelegd
Quest Magazine
这段练什么
A science explainer on animal behavior, where the expert hedges claims with "met name" and "zou je kunnen argumenteren".
Boek over Scheveningen in de oorlogsjaren
Omroep West
这段练什么
A studio interview about a book on wartime Scheveningen, with reasons introduced by "omdat" and "anders" in clear standard Dutch.
De heksenhamer en de kracht van desinformatie
Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid
这段练什么
A museum explainer links a 15th century witch hunting book to modern disinformation, using phrases like "niets nieuws onder de zon".
Leven van je nieuwsbrief: geld verdienen met Substack
havermelkelite
这段练什么
A creator explains earning money from a newsletter platform, introducing facts with "namelijk" at a fast pace.
Achteruit zwemmen voor gehandicapte kinderen tijdens carnaval
The Dutch Table
这段练什么
An old newsreel about a backwards swimming stunt for charity, with formal narration that explains facts using "namelijk".
Waarom we Sinterklaas op 5 december vieren
Quest Magazine
这段练什么
A short explainer tells why Sinterklaas is on 5 December, using history connectives like "bovendien" and "naarmate".
Huwelijksfeest: 65 jaar getrouwd in Bergen op Zoom
The Dutch Table
这段练什么
An old newsreel about a 65 year wedding party, with formal narration and contrast marked by "weliswaar".
Leven met afasie en de strijd om woorden
Hart van Nederland
这段练什么
A news report about living with aphasia, so you hear health words and examples introduced with "bijvoorbeeld".
Dutch Design Week en de BeMoved koffiemachine
FutureOfCoffee
这段练什么
A playful report from Dutch Design Week shows products and trends, contrasting ideas with "toch" while people test a coffee machine.
Geen kinderen, maar wel ruimte om liefde te geven
KRO-NCRV
这段练什么
A woman reflects on life without her own children in a calm interview, reasoning with "doordat" and "dus".
Openhartig over leven na depressie en antidepressiva
RTL Boulevard
这段练什么
An open interview about life after depression, with honest hedging like "best wel" and contrast using "terwijl".
Wat maakt een kinderboek echt goed voor kinderen?
WNL
这段练什么
A studio talk about what makes children's books good, with opinions introduced by "ik denk" and "bijvoorbeeld".
De vasthoudende interviewstijl van Willibrord Frequin uitgelegd
Omroep MAX
这段练什么
A colleague explains a famous reporter's stubborn interview tricks, with "desnoods" showing how far he would go.
Ranomi Kromowidjojo over ambitie en meedogenloze topsport
Omroep MAX
这段练什么
A calm interview with a swimmer about ambition, with conditions expressed by "tenzij" and time clauses with "totdat".
Koopmeiners over petitie tegen WK in Amerika
RTL Nieuws
这段练什么
A footballer answers questions about a World Cup petition, hedging his opinions with "ik denk dat" and "misschien".
Omgaan met de kankerdiagnose van mijn moeder
Stichting Bratelle
这段练什么
A young woman describes coping with her mother's cancer, contrasting feelings with "terwijl" in a calm interview.
Maagdelijke voortplanting bij slangen en eenzame cobra Ayla
Quest Magazine
这段练什么
A science conversation about snakes that clone themselves, with steps in the argument marked by "dus" and "uitsluitend".
Marijn Kuipers over haar jarenlange strijd met boulimia
RTL Tonight
这段练什么
A woman describes her recovery from bulimia in a talk show, using "op een gegeven moment" to order events in time.
Leven in eenzaamheid op een eilandje in de polder
KRO-NCRV
这段练什么
An interview with a woman living alone in the polder, with simple answers softened by "gewoon" and "een beetje".
Ome Cor over verlies, vrijheid en genieten van de natuur
KRO-NCRV
这段练什么
An interview with an old man about loss and living alone, with blunt short answers and frequent "gewoon" and "prima".
Herinneringen aan Moordspel en drie minuten gratis winkelen
Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid
这段练什么
A visit to a former quiz winner who retells old TV memories, introducing facts with "namelijk".
Twentse geboortetradities in Rotterdam
The Dutch Table
这段练什么
An old newsreel about Twente birth traditions in Rotterdam, with formal narration like "ze hoort dat nu eenmaal".
Uitvindingen bekijken op de Brusselse uitvindersbeurs
Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid
这段练什么
An old newsreel about an inventors fair in Brussels, with formal narration like "men kan er zich over verbazen".
Sinterklaasintocht in Amsterdam en speelgoeddroom in de RAI
Amsterdam - Verzamelde Historische Filmbeelden
这段练什么
An old newsreel about the Sinterklaas arrival in Amsterdam, where the narrator sums up with "kortom" and contrasts with "toch".
Geheim liefdesverhaal na Boer Zoekt Vrouw-finale
L1 Nieuws
这段练什么
A regional news item about a TV couple keeping their love secret, retelling past events with "toch" several times.
Praten met je kind over de eerste menstruatie
Het Klokhuis
这段练什么
A comic guide for parents about a child's first period, giving advice with imperatives and the contrast word "terwijl".
Een legendarisch panna-moment met de Nederlandse koning
TOUZANI TV
这段练什么
A vlog story about a football trick on the king, told in past tense with "terwijl" linking two actions.
Cryptische kledingstukken raden in een quizronde
Woody Moonlighting
这段练什么
A quiz round guessing clothing items from photos, good for compound nouns like "spijkerbroek" and "kabeltrui".
De tranen van mijn vader en dit stukje land
KRO-NCRV
这段练什么
An emotional interview about a father and a piece of land, where the guest reflects with "eigenlijk" and "toch".
Leo Alkemade over film over zijn overleden vader
RTL Boulevard
这段练什么
An actor tells a reporter about a film premiere honoring his late father, hedging feelings with "eigenlijk" and "toch".
Florentijn Hofman stelt zich voor als kandidaat mol
Wie is de Mol?
这段练什么
An artist introduces himself for a TV game, stating opinions with "wat mij betreft" and "natuurlijk".
Dingen die ik anders zou doen in mijn keuken
Diesna Loomans
这段练什么
A vlogger walks through her kitchen and explains design regrets, using conditional forms like "zou doen" and "veel te duur".
Designer vondsten en naaiprojecten in de kringloopwinkel
iamtheknees
这段练什么
A thrift shopping vlog about finding clothes to sew, where plans are explained with "namelijk" and "dus".
Beautyblogger Mascha bij RTL Boulevard over haar succes
beautygloss
这段练什么
A TV report profiles a beauty blogger who turned her hobby into a business, using time markers like "op een gegeven moment".
Overlijden van George Kooijmans en zijn muzikale erfenis
Woody Moonlighting
这段练什么
A news report on the deaths of two rock musicians, with passive forms like "wordt gezien als" and band history.
Over kinderen, tijd en de wens om oma te worden
RTL Boulevard
这段练什么
A talk show guest reflects on children growing up fast, hedging her opinion with "ik denk" and "best wel".
Verjaardagsstress en traktaties in de kleuterklas
AVROTROS
这段练什么
A comedy scene at a preschool about birthday treats, where parents argue politely and use "natuurlijk" and "toch" in fast everyday speech.
Herinnering aan Bataclan tijdens voorbereidingen op een feestshow
BM - Broadcast Magazine
这段练什么
A TV maker remembers the night of the Paris attack in an interview and uses "alsof" to compare feelings.
Exitgesprek met afvaller van Wie is de Mol
Wie is de Mol?
这段练什么
An exit interview about game choices, where the player hedges with "wellicht" and reflects with "uiteindelijk".
考试内容
B2 听力考试是什么样的?
听力考试(Luisteren)在电脑上进行,戴耳机,时长 90 分钟。大约 40 道选择题,取材于 5 段以上的录音。Programma I 和 II 的题型一样,区别只在荷兰语的难度。你会听到:
音频片段
关于工作、学习和日常生活场景的简短真实录音:对话、指示、报道和讲话。
1 遍
视频片段
其中 1 到 3 段是短视频(filmpjes),每段配一道题,其余都是纯音频。
1 遍
每段开始前,你有大约 25 秒读题目和三个选项。然后片段会自动开始播放,你只能听一遍,没有重播。
录音都是真实的,所以你会听到不同的嗓音、口误、重复,有时还有背景噪音。说话人可以带口音,但不会说方言。
Luisteren 考试期间不能用词典,每道题都只有一个正确答案。
水平与词汇量
我需要什么水平、多少词汇量?
听力要的词比阅读少得多。研究显示,大约 3,000 个常用词就能覆盖日常口语的 95% 左右,最常用的前 1,000 个词更是覆盖了大家平时说的大部分话。
到了 B2,卡住你的往往不是不认识的词,而是语速,还有只能听一遍这件事。视频能帮上忙,因为画面会告诉你这段在讲什么,让你的耳朵跟得上。
多看有画面提示的视频,YouTube 上或者 Reelang 上都行。
研究依据
Nation (2006) About 3,000 common word families cover roughly 95% of everyday spoken English; reading needs far more.
Webb (2021) The most frequent 1,000 words alone cover most of what people say in speech.
Durbahn et al. (2024) Video is easier to understand at a given vocabulary size, because the pictures help you guess.
练习方法
大家常用的几种练法
没有哪一种是唯一正确的。大家一般是几种混着来,上面那份免费合集配哪一种都行。
上课或者找老师
荷兰语新闻和时事节目,比如 NOS Journaal、Nieuwsuur 或 EenVandaag
讲真实主题的讲座和纪录片,不是教荷兰语的那种
看符合你水平的真实荷兰语视频
现在就能看,不用留邮箱
视频库里所有 B2 水平的荷兰语视频
你可能想知道
常见问题
这份 NT2 Programma II 合集是怎么挑出来的?
找视频这件事我们替你做了。我们看过成千上万个荷兰语视频,每个都量过:水平、语速(每分钟多少个词),还有里面有多少是常用词。 这份合集里,我们只留下 B2 水平、说标准荷兰语的视频,语速贴近考试(每分钟大约 197 个词),其中大约 97% 的词属于荷兰语口语里最常用的那一批。然后我们一份份读文字稿,只留考试常考的日常话题,再把画面最清楚、最好懂的排在前面。 大约 3,000 个常用词就能覆盖日常口语的 95% 左右(Nation 2006),所以这类内容和考试很对得上。
备考 NT2 Programma II 听力,该拿什么样的视频练?
多听真实的荷兰本土荷兰语,语速是母语者日常说话的速度,内容是有人讲解一个话题,或者大家发表看法。挑考试常考的工作、学习和日常话题,比如历史与文化, 社会与时事, 工作, 家庭, 健康 and 媒体。用不着背生僻词。大约 3,000 个常用词就能覆盖日常口语的大部分内容(Nation 2006),所以用最常用的口语词搭起来的内容,和考试很对得上。新闻报道、采访,再加一段讲得清楚的讲解,这样搭配就不错,因为考试用的就是这类简短的真实片段。上面那份 98 个视频的免费合集,就是这么挑出来的。
NT2 听力录音放一遍还是两遍?
只放一遍。每段片段都只放一次,还会自动开始播放,没有重播按钮。开始前你有大约 25 秒读题目和选项。像 Goethe 和 DELF 这类考试,有些部分会放两遍,很多人也带着这个期待来考 NT2,但这里没有第二次机会,所以练习时最好不暂停、不回头重听。
要先考过 Programma I 才能考 Programma II 吗?
不用。两个是独立的考试,可以直接考 Programma II。挑哪个看你的目标,不用按顺序:Programma I(B1)适合 mbo 学习和 mbo-3、mbo-4 水平的工作,Programma II(B2)适合 hbo、大学的学习和这个水平的工作。如果你的目标需要 B2,先考 Programma I 只是绕远路,不是必须的第一步。
考过 NT2 Programma II 就能在荷兰医疗行业工作了吗?
要看你的职业。hbo 水平培养的护士,BIG 注册要求 B2 荷兰语,NT2 Programma II 是常见的证明方式。mbo 水平培养的护士,要求的是 B1,也就是 Programma I。医生的门槛更高:B2 加上医学荷兰语,通常叫 B2+,所以光靠 Programma II 对医生来说不够。
NT2 Programma II 算入籍荷兰的条件吗?
算。入籍要求是 A2 水平的 inburgeringsexamen,或者 B1、B2 水平的 staatsexamen NT2。Programma II 的证书算数,而且证明的荷兰语水平远高于最低要求,以后学习和工作也用得上。
Staatsexamen NT2 要多少钱?
每个科目 50 欧元,一个 Programma 的四个科目(Lezen、Luisteren、Schrijven、Spreken)加起来 200 欧元。Programma I 和 II 都是这个价。科目可以分开考、分开重考,哪个科目没通过,只要重新交那一科的钱就行。
可以免费准备吗?
可以。最像考试的免费练习是官方的 NT2 练习环境(oefenomgeving),有两个 Programma 全部四个科目的样题。在电脑上用效果最好,手机上不太行。除此之外,最好的免费办法就是大量听符合你水平的真实荷兰语。可以先从上面这些视频开始,也可以在 YouTube 或 Reelang 上多看一些。