DELE A2 听力考试怎么准备?
DELE A2 听力用的是日常西班牙语,每段录音都放两遍,声音来自西班牙和拉美各地。很多人考 DELE A2 是为了办西班牙国籍。
免费备考最靠谱的办法,就是大量听 A2 水平的真实西班牙语。下面有一份免费的 A2 视频合集,语速贴近考试。
为什么是这个水平
大家为什么要考 DELE A2?
大家考 DELE A2 通常是为了:
凭居留申请西班牙国籍(DELE A2 加上考西班牙生活常识的 CCSE)
长期居留和一些工作,这些会要求基础西班牙语
一份终身有效、不会过期的西班牙语证明
免费 · 97 个视频 · 4 小时 37 分钟
你的 DELE A2 免费听力视频合集
这里有 97 个 A2 水平的短视频,都是母语者本人拍的,语速贴近考试(每分钟大约 155 个词)。视频里的声音来自西班牙和拉美各地,跟考试一样。里面的词绝大多数都属于Spanish口语中最常用的 96%,和考试用的语言是一路的。全部加起来,大约是 4 小时 37 分钟 的 DELE A2 听力练习。下面这些都能免费看。
Recorrido por el supermercado en Colombia
Why Not Spanish?
这段练什么
A walk through a Colombian supermarket, where you learn the names of food sections and shopping words you will use every day.
Preparando la comida especial para mis gatos
Argentine Spanish Comprehensive Input
这段练什么
A step by step demo of preparing cat food at home, with simple food words, numbers, and order words like primero and ahora.
Tres mercados imperdibles en Ciudad de México
Ruta de viaje
这段练什么
A guide to three Mexico City markets where you see the stalls and food, with simple recommendations and everyday words for flowers and meals.
Intentando escapar de una multa de tráfico
Jairitosolano
这段练什么
A traffic stop scene where you practice polite usted, asking for a licence, and talking about a fine, a classic A2 transaction.
Rutinas semanales en Valencia para principiantes de español
Easy Spanish
这段练什么
A street interview asking people about their week, perfect for the days of the week and present tense routines like voy al gimnasio and trabajo.
Mi hija dramática al cruzar un puente
Luciana D’Luchy
这段练什么
A short family chat about crossing a scary bridge where you hear what if questions and simple commands like walk fast.
Ensalada de papa con pollo paso a paso
Jauja Cocina Mexicana
这段练什么
A clear cooking demo for potato salad where you see each step and hear food words, quantities, and cooking times like six and ten minutes.
Cómo preparar bolón de verde ecuatoriano suave
homemade food
这段练什么
A clear cooking demo for an Ecuadorian breakfast dish, so you practice food words, simple steps, and the ingredients list out loud.
Descubriendo el barrio más moderno de Seúl
Dreaming Spanish
这段练什么
A slow, clear city walk through Seoul where you hear how to describe places, buses, and a bookshop using simple present tense.
Camino por la calle y supero mi miedo a grabar
Spanish con Daniela
这段练什么
A slow walk down the street and into a supermarket, where you learn place words like crosswalk and aisle plus a price of 750 pesos.
Ir al cine y comprar pororó
Spanish with Victoria
这段练什么
A calm walk through going to the cinema where you hear choosing a film, sizes, paying, and present tense in slow clear Spanish.
Cómo preparar guacamole rojo en molcajete
Jauja Cocina Mexicana
这段练什么
A cooking demo for red guacamole where you see each step and hear food words, simple instructions, and the polite phrase con mucho gusto.
Vlog en el supermercado: vocabulario para hacer la compra
Take it Spanish
这段练什么
A supermarket shopping vlog, perfect for food and shopping words like nevera and carrito and the words for the checkout, paying, and the ticket.
Queso fundido con chorizo y rajas paso a paso
Jauja Cocina Mexicana
这段练什么
A clear cooking demo for cheese with chorizo, where you hear greetings, food words, and simple steps with numbers and quantities.
Carne deshebrada estilo ranchero con papas y nopales
Jauja Cocina Mexicana
这段练什么
A clear cooking demo for shredded beef, where you hear greetings, food words, and cooking steps with weights, times, and numbers.
Manualidades navideñas: bolas y portafotos para el árbol
TikTak Draw
这段练什么
A craft demo making Christmas baubles and photo frames, with clear step-by-step instructions and everyday material words like paper, ribbon and scissors.
Compras de supermercado en Argentina y vocabulario útil
Spanish Boost with Mila
这段练什么
A slow supermarket haul naming the food she bought, where you hear bag-by-bag vocabulary and the words for offer and discount on price.
Viajando en tren y descansando de hacer vídeos
Español con Juan
这段练什么
A clear vlog about a train trip where you hear travel words, the scenery, and station announcements, a very common A2 topic.
Vocabulario de pizza en una pizzería en Chile
Spanish with Latin ELE
这段练什么
A visit to a pizzeria where you hear how to order food, words for ingredients, and asking for a slice with a drink in clear Spanish.
Visita a un restaurante de hamburguesas en Concepción
Spanish with Latin ELE
这段练什么
A visit to a burger restaurant in Chile, where you learn food words and hear a real dialogue for ordering and paying with prices.
Licuado de banana rápido en mi cocina
Spanish Boost with Mila
这段练什么
A slow, simple banana smoothie demo in the kitchen, where you learn ingredient words and steps like adding milk and ice to the blender.
Mi rutina diaria en español para principiantes
Take it Spanish
这段练什么
A slow daily routine vlog, perfect for telling the time and reflexive present tense verbs like me despierto, me ducho, and me visto.
Mi rutina de la mañana en español fácil
WorldsAcross
这段练什么
A slow morning routine lesson, where you practice reflexive verbs like me levanto and me lavo plus telling the time in hours of the day.
Paseo nocturno por Granada y vuelta a Londres
Español con Juan
这段练什么
A night vlog in Granada before going back to London, with everyday talk about the weather, the city and not wanting to travel home.
Entrevista con un chico de Madrid sobre su vida
LightSpeed Spanish
这段练什么
An interview with a twelve year old about his life, perfect for ages, asking cuantos anos tienes, and talking about family and future plans.
Cómo celebramos los cumpleaños en España
Tu escuela de español
这段练什么
A slow, clear explainer on how birthdays are celebrated in Spain, useful for greetings like feliz cumpleanos and party words with simple present tense.
Cómo hacer melon pan gigante en casa
Nekojitablog
这段练什么
A cooking demo making giant melon pan, with simple steps, temperatures and a fun chat about rating the result out of ten.
Cómo es la cocina en la Estación Espacial
NASA en Español
这段练什么
An astronaut shows how food is cooked on the space station, with clear steps, numbers and quantities like 100 millilitres of hot water.
Vlog de vocabulario: regalo para el cumpleaños de mi papá
Español con María - Spanish with María
这段练什么
A calm home vlog about buying a birthday gift, so you practice everyday words for the desk, the closet, and taking the elevator.
Niños jugando béisbol y animando a Sophie
Como dice el dicho
这段练什么
Kids play baseball and cheer for a friend, so you practice friendly greetings and simple commands like run and try it.
Recorriendo el mercado 10 de agosto en Cuenca
Chris T.V
这段练什么
A market street interview where you hear greetings, the polite usted, asking someone's name, and asking what food to try and recommendations.
Recorrido por Santiago de Chile y sus lugares principales
Spanish with Latin ELE
这段练什么
A clear city tour of Santiago showing the metro, plaza, and shops, where you practise numbers, dates, and words for places around town.
Cómo seco mis chiles jalapeños en el rancho
De mi Rancho a Tu Cocina
这段练什么
A cooking demo where a man dries chiles at home and shows each step, so you can see the actions and learn simple food and kitchen words.
Ir al cine en Islandia con intermedio
La Vikinga Mexicana
这段练什么
A short vlog at the cinema explaining the interval to go to the bathroom and buy things, with clear slow speech about an everyday outing.
Atardecer ventoso en Reikiavik y verano con nieve
La Vikinga Mexicana
这段练什么
A travel vlog from Reykjavik with clear speech about the time, the weather, and the season, useful for telling the time and weather words.
Qué gorro me pongo para salir a la calle
Español con Juan
这段练什么
A man tries on different hats to go outside in cold weather, with simple talk about colours, materials and how clothes look on you.
Mi primera vez volando en primera clase
El Champ
这段练什么
A travel vlog about flying in first class for the first time where you hear feelings, simple reactions, and the present tense on a plane.
Luisito y el baño sucio sin agua ni luz
ViX
这段练什么
A home scene about no water and no power, where two people ask why and how long it will last, so you practice asking questions about everyday problems.
Vaquero cuestiona las comodidades modernas y el trabajo
Tiboom
这段练什么
A scene where someone explains home appliances and renting, so you hear how things work, prices, and simple questions and answers.
Obras en el Bernabéu y el Camp Nou
España Total
这段练什么
A short report on stadium building works in Madrid and Barcelona, with dates, years and simple questions about visiting the stadiums.
Mi hermano no sabe matemáticas y me estafan
Hermanos Balp
这段练什么
A funny shopping sketch where people pay and get change, so you practice numbers, prices and the everyday words for money and giving back change.
Cuando el frío llega a toda la casa
Hermanos Balp
这段练什么
A short home scene about the cold, with people asking to turn on the heating and what is for lunch, so you learn simple home and weather phrases.
Encuentro incómodo en el sexto piso
ViX
这段练什么
Neighbors meet by mistake on the wrong floor and introduce each other, so you practice greetings, introducing people and saying nice to meet you.
Cambio de nombre de la estación de Atocha
España Total
这段练什么
A short clip at a train station that explains its new name, useful for travel words like estación and trenes de alta velocidad with clear, slow speech.
Pronóstico del tiempo para Buenos Aires, 10 de marzo
Infoclima
这段练什么
A clear weather report for Buenos Aires, useful for the exam, where you hear the date, city names, and high and low temperatures in degrees.
Jerusalén, el pueblo más caliente de Colombia
Kevin Bolaños
这段练什么
A travel vlog about a hot town in Colombia, so you practice telling the time and saying temperatures and numbers clearly.
El amigo que te espera para jugar fútbol
Alfredo Larin
这段练什么
A short home scene about going out to play football, so you practice asking permission and simple chores like sweeping and taking out the trash.
Zonas de transporte en Barcelona explicadas de forma sencilla
España Total
这段练什么
A clear guide to Barcelona transport zones and ticket prices, useful for travel words like billete and zona and comparing what is cheaper.
Experiencia de buffet en Bogotá y cuánto cuesta
Why Not Spanish?
这段练什么
A buffet experience in Bogota, where you hear food words and prices in pesos and dollars for talking about how much things cost.
Mi ciudad Zamora y vuestras ciudades en concurso
Tu escuela de español
这段练什么
A teacher shows her small home city and asks viewers to show theirs, useful for describing places with numbers and location words like norte and junto a.
Navidad en una urbanización española: talleres y cena
LightSpeed Spanish
这段练什么
A slow vlog about Christmas events with neighbours and children, useful for past tense like hicimos and words for crafts, dinner, and family time.
Rutina diaria de una madre en casa
LightSpeed Spanish
这段练什么
A mother describes her daily home routine, with many everyday chore verbs like making beds, washing clothes and cooking the meal.
Vocabulario de la playa para tus vacaciones en España
Tio Spanish: aprender español online
这段练什么
A fun beach scene that teaches holiday vocabulary, useful for words like bañador and crema solar and the verb gustar for saying what you like.
Visitando la librería más linda de Buenos Aires
StoryLearning Spanish
这段练什么
A clear visit to a famous Buenos Aires bookshop, where you learn the difference between librería and biblioteca and hear an address and years.
Paseo en bicicleta por Concepción y vocabulario básico
Spanish with Latin ELE
这段练什么
A calm bike ride through a Chilean city, where you learn transport words and hear simple present tense for daily actions.
Trabajar de camarera en bodas en un castillo
Spanish After Hours
这段练什么
A waitress describes her job at weddings in a castle, with clear past-tense routines and food words like first course, second course and dessert.
Regalitos de Navidad y ejercicio de comprensión auditiva
Spanish with Victoria
这段练什么
A listening exercise showing Christmas gifts, where you practice colors and counting pairs of socks while she names each present she received.
Recorrido por un departamento elegante en Manhattan
COTAPAREDES Arquitectos
这段练什么
A home tour of a New York apartment where you hear room names, colors, and sizes in meters while you see each space.
Vocabulario del baño en español con ejemplos
Tio Spanish: aprender español online
这段练什么
A slow tour of bathroom vocabulary with examples, useful for everyday objects like jabon and toalla and reflexive verbs like lavarse las manos.
Desinfectamos los pies antes de entrar con los pollitos
MAIYE Y LOS COLORIDOS
这段练什么
A short farm vlog about cleaning your feet before seeing the chicks where you hear why questions and a simple clear explanation.
Perro aventurero que hace rafting en Islandia
Azteca Noticias
这段练什么
A short fun news clip about a dog that goes rafting, with footage you can see, so you practice listening to a simple news report style.
Curiosidades y cuidados del chihuahua, el perrito más mexicano
Azteca Noticias
这段练什么
An explainer about the chihuahua dog, with clear speech and pictures, so you learn animal words and how to describe size, color and care.
Vocabulario de viaje: valijas, maletas y bolso de mano
Spanish Boost with Mila
这段练什么
A slow talk about travel bags and luggage, where you learn the words for suitcase, cabin bag, and hand bag, useful airport vocabulary.
Noche de encendido navideño en Viejo San Juan
Vlogs de Chifumi y Pedro
这段练什么
A holiday vlog about a Christmas event in Puerto Rico, where you hear dates and a simple past tense for describing what happened.
El vecino que nunca tiene nada
Soy Jesus Salazar
这段练什么
A funny sketch where a neighbor asks to borrow sugar, rice, and salt, so you practice asking for things politely and food words.
Recordando nuestro viaje en tren por España e Inglaterra
LightSpeed Spanish
这段练什么
Relatives remember a train trip to England, introducing themselves and family and using the past tense for the journey from Madrid.
Una hija agradece el esfuerzo de su mamá
Gabriela Flores Villar
这段练什么
A gentle family talk where a daughter thanks her mum, so you practice saying thank you and short everyday questions and answers.
Horarios y tipos de comidas en España
Tu escuela de español
这段练什么
Learn the meals and food vocabulary of Spain in a clear explainer, with daily routines and telling the time using everyday clock hours.
Reto de 5 preguntas inteligentes por teléfono
Eduardo Sacal (Tricky)
这段练什么
A phone quiz game where someone asks simple questions, so you practice phone talk, numbers and percentages, and short clear answers.
La primera cita de Luis con Silvita
Aarón Pineda
这段练什么
Two people plan a first date and agree to meet on Friday, so you practice arranging to see someone, days of the week and making plans.
El vecino que paga el almuerzo y las cervezas
Jesy Orozco Tv
这段练什么
A street food scene where a neighbor pays a bill, so you practice asking prices and numbers like 30000 and saying thank you.
Horario típico del colegio en España
Spanish After Hours
这段练什么
A short explainer of the Spanish school day, with telling the time and class hours like clase de nueve a una for a daily timetable.
Paseo en moto y vocabulario práctico en español
Sheila Sebastia
这段练什么
A vlog about buying a second-hand scooter, where you hear prices in euros and past tense verbs for shopping and making a deal with a seller.
Consejos básicos para viajar a Colombia con seguridad
Why Not Spanish?
这段练什么
Travel tips for visiting Colombia, where you hear advice with cash and cards plus polite ways to say no, thank you.
Papá reacciona al perfil de citas de su hijo
Spanish Like a Pro!
这段练什么
An everyday father and son talk about a dating app, where you hear common questions like ¿qué es eso? and ¿dónde queda? in clear simple Spanish.
Volver de viaje y deshacer la maleta
Spanish After Hours
这段练什么
A short vlog about unpacking a suitcase after a trip, naming everyday items like sun cream and pills and saying what you dislike.
Cómo funcionan los apellidos en España
dl Spanish lessons
这段练什么
A simple explainer about Spanish surnames and family, where you practice names, the family words for father and mother, and basic descriptions.
Atraco fallido por culpa de los perritos
Laura Sofia depende
这段练什么
A funny short skit between two people, where you hear everyday objects and simple commands in a clear two-person dialogue.
Un examen de talento muy creativo en clase
Gabriela Flores Villar
这段练什么
A short classroom scene about a school exam, where you hear the polite usted form and everyday phrases like ya terminé and de nada.
Un desayuno familiar y el recuerdo de mamá desaparecida
Como dice el dicho
这段练什么
A family breakfast scene where you practice everyday questions, polite thanks like gracias and de nada, and simple talk at the table.
Cuando el hijo le cuenta a mamá que tiene novia
Nahuu 48k
这段练什么
A funny family scene where a child tells his mother he has a girlfriend, with everyday questions and the casual vos used in Argentina.
Mi experiencia con el covid contada en español fácil
Spanish with Alma
这段练什么
A personal story about being sick with covid, where you hear health and symptom words like fever and sore throat in a clear past tense.
Isabela se esconde porque le teme a las inyecciones
El Mundo De Fracho
这段练什么
A funny family scene about a child hiding from an injection, with simple health words and everyday questions like dónde estás.
Cortando nopalitos para el guiso de mi viejita
De mi Rancho a Tu Cocina
这段练什么
A short rural vlog about cutting cactus for a home dish, with simple food talk and a polite goodbye you can see and hear.
Navidad puertorriqueña con coquito y comida típica
Vlogs de Chifumi y Pedro
这段练什么
A short Puerto Rican Christmas vlog about making coquito and typical food, where you hear holiday and dish names in a Caribbean accent.
Trinitarias que me enamoran en Puerto Rico
Vlogs de Chifumi y Pedro
这段练什么
A calm vlog about growing a flower at home, where you hear the past tense and simple words for plants and feelings.
Leyendo el libro infantil del pollo Pepe
Delacruzphto
这段练什么
A short read-aloud of a children's book about a chicken, useful for simple food words like trigo and maiz and the verb comer in the present tense.
Pronóstico del tiempo para Córdoba, lunes 2 de marzo
Infoclima
这段练什么
A weather forecast for Cordoba where you hear dates, the days of the week, and high and low temperatures in numbers, a classic exam format.
Mi infancia jugando con mis vecinos
Spanish with Alma
这段练什么
A slow childhood story about playing with neighbors, where you practice housing words like flat and patio plus the common past tense for habits.
Mensaje emotivo para mamá en el día de la madre
Despierta América
这段练什么
A warm Mother's Day message to mum where you practice saying thank you, family words, and the verb gracias por plus an action.
El animal más agradable: curiosidades del tapibara
CuriosaMente
这段练什么
A short clear explainer about the capybara where you hear animal words, the present tense, and simple descriptions of habits.
Discusión en casa por la polera y el juguito
Gabriela Flores Villar
这段练什么
A short home argument between family members where you hear everyday requests and the polite words please and thank you in casual spoken Spanish.
Hablar como nativo según tu nivel de español
Español con María - Spanish with María
这段练什么
A Spanish lesson with everyday scenes, so you practice ordering food in a restaurant and greeting people with simple, clear phrases.
Cuál es la mejor hora para cenar
Oswaldo Restrepo RSC
这段练什么
A clear talk about the best time to have dinner, where you practice telling the time and the polite usted form.
Anuncio de mi boda y vida entre España y Tailandia
Dreaming Spanish
这段练什么
A personal vlog about getting married and living abroad, where you hear the perfect tense like nos hemos casado and simple past forms for telling life news.
Orgullo venezolano tras ganar el clásico de béisbol
Living Spanish
这段练什么
A short, clear Venezuelan clip celebrating a baseball win, where you practice greetings, feelings, and simple present tense about everyday pride.
Resumen fácil del libro Manolito Gafotas
Dreaming Spanish
这段练什么
A very slow, simple retelling of a children's book about a boy in Madrid, useful for family words and the verb vivir for saying where people live.
考试内容
A2 听力考试是什么样的?
听力部分(comprensión auditiva)有四道大题、25 个小题,大约 40 分钟。每段录音都放两遍,中间留出读题时间。你会听到:
第 1 大题
简短的日常对话,比如在商店、车站或者饭馆里。你要选出对应的图。
2 遍
第 2 大题
简短的广播片段,像新闻、广告或者活动通知,每段回答一个问题。
2 遍
第 3 大题
一段较长的对话,两个人聊各自的日常,你要把每句话对上说话的人。
2 遍
第 4 大题
简短的通知、指示和电话留言,你要把每条消息对上一句描述。
2 遍
西班牙语来自西班牙和拉美各地,所以口音不止一种。
语速就是日常的正常速度,但用词和场景都很简单。话题是日常生活,像购物、出行、吃饭和家人。
每段录音都放两遍,细节还有第二次机会抓。
水平与词汇量
我需要什么水平、多少词汇量?
听力要的词比阅读少得多。研究显示,大约 3,000 个常用词就能覆盖日常口语的 95% 左右,最常用的前 1,000 个词更是覆盖了大家平时说的大部分话。
到了 A2 这一级,词汇量完全不用大。把最常用的日常词拿下,再配上大量符合你水平的听力练习就够了。视频帮得上忙,画面能帮你猜出意思。
多看有画面提示的视频,YouTube 上或者 Reelang 上都行。
研究依据
Nation (2006) About 3,000 common word families cover roughly 95% of everyday spoken English; reading needs far more.
Webb (2021) The most frequent 1,000 words alone cover most of what people say in speech.
Durbahn et al. (2024) Video is easier to understand at a given vocabulary size, because the pictures help you guess.
练习方法
大家常用的几种练法
没有哪一种是唯一正确的。大家一般是几种混着来,上面那份免费合集配哪一种都行。
上课或者找老师
慢速、清楚的西班牙语播客,比如 Españolistos 或 News in Slow Spanish
西班牙语广播和新闻,比如 RTVE 或 Radio Nacional de España
看符合你水平的真实西班牙语视频
现在就能看,不用留邮箱
按口音挑西班牙语视频:Spain, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia and more
你可能想知道
常见问题
这份 DELE A2 合集是怎么挑出来的?
找视频这件事我们替你做了。我们看过成千上万个西班牙语视频,每个都量过:水平、语速(每分钟多少个词),还有里面有多少是常用词。 这份合集里,我们只留下 A2 水平、混合了Spain, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia and more口音的视频,语速贴近考试(每分钟大约 155 个词),其中大约 96% 的词属于西班牙语口语里最常用的那一批。然后我们一份份读文字稿,只留考试常考的日常话题,再把画面最清楚、最好懂的排在前面。 大约 3,000 个常用词就能覆盖日常口语的 95% 左右(Nation 2006),所以这类内容和考试很对得上。
备考 DELE A2 听力,该拿什么样的视频练?
听真实的西班牙语,语速就是日常那种,声音来自西班牙和拉美各地,跟考试一样。挑考试常考的日常话题,比如旅行与交通, 日常生活, 饮食, 休闲与社交, 钱与购物 and 家庭。用不着背生僻词。大约 3,000 个常用词就能覆盖日常口语的大部分内容(Nation 2006),所以用最常用的口语词搭起来的内容,和考试很对得上。简短的日常对话、一小段新闻,再加一则通知或留言,这样搭配就不错,因为考试这几种都会用。上面那份 97 个视频的免费合集,就是这么挑出来的。
DELE A2 听力录音放一遍还是两遍?
两遍。DELE A2 听力里每段录音都放两次,中间有短暂停顿,细节还有第二次机会抓。
DELE A2 够申请西班牙国籍吗?
凭居留申请西班牙国籍,语言要求是 DELE A2 或以上,还要一起考关于西班牙生活的 CCSE。如果你来自把西班牙语当官方语言的国家,通常不用考 DELE,但 CCSE 还是要考。这类规定会变,报名前先去官方渠道确认当前的要求。
DELE 证书会过期吗?
不会。DELE 终身有效,不过期。这也是大家把它当作长期西班牙语证明的原因之一,居留、找工作这些都用得上。
DELE A2 听力会用到哪些口音?
考试用的是西班牙和拉美各地的声音,因为说西班牙语的国家很多。上面那份免费合集把这些口音都铺开了,让你不只熟一种。
可以免费准备吗?
可以。最像考试的免费练习是 Instituto Cervantes 的官方 DELE A2 模拟题(modelo de examen),配有真实音频、参考答案和听力原文。除此之外,最好的免费办法就是大量听符合你水平的真实西班牙语。可以先从上面的视频开始,也可以在 YouTube 或 Reelang 上多看一些。
视频和教材录音有什么不一样?
教材录音往往又慢又清楚,是演员一个字一个字念出来的。真实视频是正常语速,声音来自不同国家,更接近考试的样子。画面还能帮你猜出还不认识的词。